Medulin and Pomer during Roman times
Medulin: From fishing village to Roman villa
Historical significance
Medulin, today a popular holiday resort, was a strategically important location in Roman times. The former “Mettulium” was situated on a sheltered bay, which was ideal for sea trade and fishing. The Romans valued this location not only for its natural resources, but also for the opportunity to build luxurious villas here.
Archaeological finds
Numerous remains of Roman buildings have been discovered in Medulin, emphasising the importance of the region. Particularly noteworthy is the Roman villa in Vizula, which is one of the largest of its kind on the peninsula. This villa was not only a residence, but also a centre for economic activities, such as the processing of fish and the production of olive oil and wine.
The villa of Vizula: The excavations of the villa in Vizula reveal a complex system of rooms, including magnificent mosaics and an impressive thermal bath complex. The mosaics, which depict scenes from Greek mythology, show the high level of craftsmanship and luxury enjoyed by the Roman inhabitants.
Economy and everyday life
In Roman times, Medulin was a thriving centre where trade and agriculture flourished. The Romans cultivated wine and olives in the fertile surroundings, while the sheltered waters of the bay were rich in fish. These resources made Medulin an important supplier of food and export goods in the region.
Pomer: A Roman harbour town
Strategic location
Pomer, just a few kilometres from Medulin, was another important place in Roman times. The small settlement was located on a natural harbour, which was ideal for the Romans to control maritime trade along the Adriatic. The well-protected bay offered a perfect harbour for ships and made Pomer a hub for trade.
Archaeological discoveries
Numerous artefacts have been discovered in Pomer that bear witness to its rich Roman past. These include the remains of port facilities, warehouses and fortifications, which attest to Pomer’s importance as a trading centre.
The Roman remains in Pomer: The archaeological finds include fragments of amphorae used to transport wine and olive oil, as well as the remains of fish processing facilities. These discoveries prove that Pomer was an important transhipment centre for goods produced in the region.
Economic significance
Pomer benefited from its strategic location and fertile soils. Agriculture, especially olive growing and wine production, played a central role in the economy. Fishing was also an important source of income. Its proximity to Medulin and other important trade routes made Pomer an important hub in the Roman trade structure.
The connection between Medulin and Pomer
Common trade routes
The close geographical proximity and complementary resources made Medulin and Pomer natural partners in the Roman economic structure. Medulin supplied agricultural products and processed fish, while Pomer acted as a port and trading centre. This symbiosis strengthened the economic importance of both towns and contributed to their prosperity.
Cultural and social connections
In addition to economic co-operation, there were also close cultural and social ties between the two settlements. The Romans brought their culture and architecture to Medulin and Pomer, which was reflected in the impressive buildings and luxurious lifestyles. The joint celebrations and exchanges between the inhabitants fostered a strong community.
Our summary
Medulin and Pomer were important centres in Istria during Roman times. Their strategic location, rich natural resources and impressive archaeological finds bear witness to a flourishing past. Today, visitors can discover traces of antiquity in these charming towns and immerse themselves in the fascinating world of Roman times. Both places not only offer insights into the life and culture of the Romans, but also the opportunity to enjoy the beauty and heritage of Istria.
