Sailingterms easily explained – A beginner’s guide
Sailing terms explained easily: a beginner's guide
Are you planning your first sailing trip, perhaps even with the idea of renting a catamaran in Croatia or chartering an elegant sailing yacht along the coast of Istria? Then sooner or later you will come across a multitude of nautical terms. So that you don’t flounder on board – at least not linguistically – here is a simple overview of the most important sailing terms for beginners.
Basic terms – the little sailing ABC
1. Starboard & Port
These terms replace right and left on the boat. If you are standing at the stern (i.e. at the back) and looking forwards:
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Starboard is right,
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Port is left.
Note: Port, like “left”, has more letters.
2. Bow & stern
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Bow refers to the front part of the boat,
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Rear the rear.
3. Hull, mast & sail
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The hull is the floating body of the boat.
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The mast is the vertical post to which the sails are attached.
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Sails catch the wind and propel the boat forward.
The most important sail types
Mainsail – The main sail behind the mast. It gives the boat the most propulsion.
Headsail (genoa or jib) – A smaller sail in front of the mast that provides additional speed.
Spinnaker – A large, balloon-like sail for rough wind (from behind).
Maneuvering – what happens on board
Tacking – changing direction with the bow through the wind.
Jibing – changing direction with the stern through the wind – requires more attention.
Anluven – The boat turns closer into the wind.
Drop – The boat turns away from the wind.
You usually learn these maneuvers quickly in practice – ideally on an accompanied tour, for example if you rent a catamaran in Croatia.
Terms used when anchoring and mooring
Anchoring – The boat is moored with an anchor, usually in a bay or off the coast.
Mooring – The boat is moored in a harbor or on a jetty.
Lines – The “ropes” on a boat. But be careful: never say “rope” – sailors always say line, sheet or rope, depending on the function.
What types of boat are suitable for beginners?
If you want to charter a boat in Istria or other regions, you will often come across these types:
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Sailing yacht: Classic monohull boat, elegant and maneuverable. Ideal for sporty sailors.
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Catamaran: Double-hulled boat with plenty of space and high stability – perfect for families, groups or anyone who appreciates comfort.
A catamaran also offers more space on deck and in the cabins – ideal if you want to sail relaxed through the bays of Istria or Croatia.
Our summary
The world of sailing terminology may seem a little strange at first, but with a little practice you will quickly become familiar with it. Whether you love sailing yachts or want to rent a catamaran – understanding the most important terms will help you to act confidently on board and actively help out.
Perhaps this summer is just the right time to charter a boat in Istria and put theory into practice?
