The art of sailor's knots: What you need to know as a sailor
Why sailor’s knots are so important
Sailor’s knots are more than just an old tradition. They are practical tools that were developed out of the need to make reliable connections under difficult conditions. Unlike the simple knots you may be familiar with from everyday life, these knots are designed not to slip even under heavy loads, yet are easy to undo when you no longer need them.
Whether you are securing a sail, attaching fenders or need to concentrate in a confined space when mooring in a foreign harbour – sailor’s knots are indispensable companions. They not only give you security, but also the flexibility to react quickly to unforeseen situations.
The basics: which knots you should master
The multitude of sailor’s knots can seem overwhelming at first glance, but don’t worry! You don’t have to memorise every single knot. A few knots are enough to master most situations on board.
1. Bowline
The bowline is perhaps the best known and most versatile knot in seafaring. It allows you to tie a tight loop in a rope that does not tighten. It is perfect for attaching a line to a bollard or railing. Even under heavy load, the knot remains stable and can still be untied easily.
This is how it works:
- Place a loop in the line.
- Pass the end of the line through the loop, from bottom to top.
- Wrap the end around the standing part of the line and then feed it back through the loop.
- Tighten the knot.
2. Reef Knot
The square knot is the ideal knot for tying two lines of the same thickness together. It is quick and easy to tie, but is not suitable for all applications as it can slip under load. Therefore, use it more for temporary connections or less stressed areas.
This is how it works:
- Lay the ends of the two lines on top of each other and tie a half knot.
- Repeat the process in the opposite direction.
- Tighten both ends.
3. Clove Hitch
This knot is particularly useful if you want to attach something quickly. It is ideal for tying fenders to a boat or temporarily securing a line to a post. The weaving knot is quickly tied, but it can come loose under heavy load. So make sure you only use it for lighter tasks or to secure it additionally.
This is how it works:
- Wrap the line once around the post or bollard.
- Then wrap it a second time and pass the end under the last envelope.
- Tighten the knot.
4. Shot Bend (Sheet Bend)
The Schotstek is your knot if you want to connect two lines of different thicknesses. It is easy to tie and holds very well even under load. Even if the lines get wet and pull together, this knot remains reliable.
This is how it works:
- Make a loop in the thicker line.
- Pass the end of the thinner line through the loop.
- Wrap it around the standing line and then pass it under itself.
- Tighten the knot.
Practice makes perfect
As with any skill, you will only master sailor’s knots through regular practice. It is best to start with a simple rope on land before you test the knots on the boat under real conditions. Practise until the movements have become second nature and you can tie the knots reliably even in stressful situations.
A tip: Take a rope into your living room and tie knots while watching TV – you’ll be surprised how quickly the moves become routine!
The knot test: Are you ready?
Before you set sail next time, check your knowledge and skills. Do you know the most important knots and when you should use which knot? A good exercise is to visualise how you would act in an emergency. Do you have everything under control? With the right knots, you are always on the safe side.
Our summary
The art of sailor’s knots may seem complicated at first, but with a little practice you will soon realise that they make your life as a sailor much easier. They give you safety and control on the water. So get out a rope and practise the most important knots – you’ll see how much fun it is to master this ancient art!
