14 Jun
istria, sailing

The fascination of sailing

The fascination of sailing

Why sailing is so special
Sailing is more than just a sport or a leisure activity – it is a passion, a way of life and an adventure on the open waters. This millennia-old art of navigating with the help of the wind has always fascinated and inspired people. But what makes sailing so special? Here are some aspects that make up the magic of sailing.

Eine Verbindung zur Natur

Beim Segeln ist man in ständiger Interaktion mit den Elementen: dem Wind, dem Wasser und dem Wetter. Diese Nähe zur Natur bietet eine einzigartige Erfahrung, die nur wenige andere Aktivitäten bieten können. Das sanfte Plätschern der Wellen, das Rauschen des Windes in den Segeln und das Gefühl der Freiheit auf dem Wasser schaffen eine unvergleichliche Verbindung zur Umwelt. Segeln ermöglicht es, die Schönheit und Kraft der Natur hautnah zu erleben und sich von ihrem Rhythmus leiten zu lassen.

Freedom and adventure

Sailing is the epitome of freedom and adventure. The ability to detach yourself from the shore and move across the water with only the help of the wind epitomises a special form of independence. For many sailors, it is a dream to discover distant shores, experience new cultures and explore unknown waters. Whether it’s a short trip on a nearby lake or a round-the-world voyage lasting several months – every journey on the water offers the chance of unforgettable experiences and exciting challenges.

Teamwork and camaraderie

Sailing is often a team sport in which cooperation and trust between crew members are crucial. On a sailing boat, everyone takes on a specific role and only through perfect teamwork can the boat be steered efficiently and safely. This dynamic fosters a strong bond and a deep sense of camaraderie. The joint efforts and shared successes weld the crew together and create a unique team dynamic that extends far beyond the boat.

Technical fascination

The technique of sailing is both complex and fascinating. From choosing the right sails to precise navigation and understanding weather conditions, there is always something new to learn. Modern sailboats are often sophisticated machines that combine advanced technology and precision engineering. This technical dimension of sailing both challenges and encourages analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Rest and relaxation

Away from the daily hustle and bustle, sailing offers a wonderful opportunity to relax. The calming motion of the boat, the gentle lapping of the water and the expanse of the horizon create an atmosphere of serenity and tranquillity. Many people use sailing as a form of meditation or as a way to escape the stress of everyday life. The simplicity of life on the water helps you to focus on the essentials and savour the little moments in life.

Sporting challenge

Sailing is also a physically and mentally demanding activity. Steering the boat, setting and hoisting the sails and reacting to changing wind and weather conditions require skill, stamina and concentration. Regatta sailing also brings with it the thrill of competition, where strategy, tactics and speed are required. This sporting component makes sailing a dynamic and exciting challenge for people of all ages.

Historical and cultural significance

Sailing has a rich history and a deeply rooted cultural significance. For thousands of years, people have used sailboats to trade, discover new worlds and wage war. These traditions and stories are reflected in many aspects of modern sailing, from the construction of the boats to the rituals and customs on board. Sailing connects us to our past and preserves a valuable cultural heritage.

Our summary

Sailing is a special activity that inspires people through its connection to nature, the sense of freedom and adventure, the need for teamwork, the technical complexity, the opportunities for relaxation, the sporting challenge and the rich history. Whether as a hobby, sport or lifestyle, sailing offers a wealth of experiences and opportunities that enrich life and make it unforgettable. Once you have set sail, you will understand why so many people are drawn to this extraordinary experience.

07 Jun
istria, sailing

What to do in case of seasickness

Seasickness

Prevention and alleviation
Seasickness, also known as kinetosis, is a form of motion sickness caused by the repetitive motion of a vehicle, such as a ship or boat. This illness occurs when the brain receives conflicting signals from the eyes, inner ear and sensory receptors. Typical symptoms are dizziness, nausea and vomiting.

Preventive measures against seasickness

  1. Choose the right position on board: The best place on a ship to avoid seasickness is in the centre, close to the waterline. This is where the movements of the ship are the least. A position on deck, where fresh air and a clear view of the horizon are possible, can also help.
  2. Stabilisation of the gaze: Fix your gaze on a fixed point on the horizon. This helps to minimise the conflicting signals that the brain receives.
  3. Avoidance of visual stress: Reading or looking at screens can exacerbate symptoms as these activities increase the discrepancy between visual and balance signals.
  4. Food and drinks: It is advisable to eat light, low-fat meals before and during the journey. Avoid heavy, fatty or strongly flavoured foods. The consumption of alcohol and drinks containing caffeine should also be limited, as these can aggravate the symptoms.
  5. Drug prevention: Medication such as dimenhydrinate or scopolamine patches can be taken as a preventative measure. However, these medications are not suitable for everyone and should only be used after consulting a doctor.
  6. Acupressure bracelets: These bands apply pressure to the Nei-Kuan point on the wrist, which can help reduce nausea. Effectiveness can vary, but many people report positive experiences.
  7. Relaxation techniques: Breathing exercises, meditation and progressive muscle relaxation can help to reduce the physical and mental tension that often contributes to the worsening of seasickness.

Measures for relief after the onset of seasickness

  1. Fresh air and a view: As soon as the symptoms appear, get out into the fresh air and look at the horizon. This can help to reduce the conflicting signals and alleviate the symptoms.
  2. Occupy a quiet location: If possible, lie flat on your back and close your eyes. This reduces the discrepancy between the sensory impressions and can help to alleviate the symptoms.
  3. Hydration and light food: Drink small amounts of water or herbal teas to stay hydrated. However, avoid large amounts at once as this can promote vomiting. Light snacks such as dry biscuits or rusks can also help to alleviate symptoms.
  4. Ginger: Ginger is a well-known remedy for nausea. You can drink ginger tea, take ginger capsules or chew on a piece of fresh ginger.
  5. Medication against seasickness: If you have not taken any preventative medication, drugs such as dimenhydrinate or meclozine can be taken after the onset of symptoms. These can alleviate the symptoms and should be used as directed by a doctor.
  6. Aromatherapy: Essential oils such as peppermint or lavender can help to reduce nausea. You can drizzle a few drops on a cloth and smell it to relieve the symptoms.
  7. Behaviour and mental attitude: Sometimes a positive mental attitude can help to control the symptoms. Distractions such as listening to music or talking to fellow travellers can help to make the symptoms less intense.

Our summary

Seasickness can be an unpleasant experience, but one that can be significantly alleviated through preventative measures and targeted relief techniques. Proper preparation and understanding the mechanisms behind seasickness are key to maximising the enjoyment of a sea voyage. If you regularly suffer from seasickness, consult a doctor to find the best individualised strategies and treatments.

06 Jun
istria, sailing

Folding propeller or rotating propeller

Difference between a rotary propeller and a folding propeller on a boat

Why rotary propellers are better than fixed propellers
The propeller of a boat is a crucial element for the performance and efficiency of a vessel. Whilst many boats are fitted with fixed pitch propellers, there are also alternative technologies such as the rotary propeller and the folding propeller. In this article, we look at the differences between these propeller types and explain why rotary propellers are often the better choice over fixed pitch propellers.

Rotary propeller: flexibility and efficiency

A rotary propeller, also known as a controllable pitch propeller, has the ability to change the inclination of the propeller blades while travelling. This adaptability makes it possible to optimise thrust in different driving situations. Here are some key advantages of controllable pitch propellers:

  1. Adaptability to different speeds: Rotary propellers can adjust their blade position depending on speed and engine power. This ensures optimum performance and significantly reduces fuel consumption.
  2. Better manoeuvring: The variable blade position enables more precise manoeuvres, which is particularly advantageous in narrow harbours or when mooring.
  3. Efficiency in changing conditions: As water and weather conditions change, rotary propellers can react quickly and adjust performance, resulting in a better overall boating experience.

Folding propeller: Compact and low-drag

A folding propeller, on the other hand, is characterised by the fact that its blades can be folded in. This technology is often used on sailing boats to minimise water resistance when the engine is not in use. The advantages of a folding propeller include:

  1. Reduced water resistance: Folded blades cause less drag, which improves sailing performance.
  2. Compact construction: Folding propellers save space and are less susceptible to damage from underwater collisions, as the blades rest against the propeller housing when not in use.

Why rotary propellers are better than fixed propellers

Despite the advantages of folding propellers and the simplicity of fixed pitch propellers, rotary propellers offer the better overall performance in many cases. Here are the main reasons:

  1. Optimised performance: Fixed propellers are designed for a specific speed and performance. They cannot be adjusted to work efficiently in different situations. Rotary propellers, on the other hand, can adjust their blade position and therefore work efficiently in a wider range of speeds and loads.
  2. Improved fuel efficiency: The adaptability of a rotating propeller can significantly reduce fuel consumption. This not only leads to lower operating costs, but also to a more environmentally friendly journey.
  3. Versatility: A rotary propeller offers greater versatility compared to fixed pitch propellers. Whether at high speed, slow speed or manoeuvring in the harbour, the adaptability of the rotary propeller ensures that the boat is always operated at optimum efficiency.
  4. Longer service life of the motor: The ability to optimise the propeller blades reduces the load on the engine. This can extend the service life of the engine and reduce maintenance costs.

Our summary

Choosing the right propeller is crucial to the performance and efficiency of a boat. While folding propellers and fixed pitch propellers have their own advantages, the rotary propeller often offers the best overall performance due to its adaptability, efficiency and versatility. Boat owners looking for an optimal solution for different sailing situations should therefore consider investing in a rotary propeller.

30 May
istria, sailing

Winds in Croatia

The winds in Croatia

Our short guide
Croatia, known for its picturesque Adriatic coastline and countless islands, is not only a paradise for tourists, but also a mecca for sailors and water sports enthusiasts. An important factor that makes Croatia’s coastal waters so special is the different winds that influence the region. In this article, the most important winds in Croatia, their characteristics and their effects on sailing and weather are described in detail.

The Bura: The strong north-easterly wind

The Bura is a cold and dry downslope wind that comes from a north-easterly direction and is particularly common in the winter months. It is known for its sudden and violent gusts that can reach speeds of up to 200 kilometres per hour. The Bura occurs when cold air masses from the Dinaric Alps flow over the Adriatic coast. The Bura poses a particular challenge for sailors. Its unpredictable nature and strength require careful planning and constant weather monitoring. While the Bura is strongest near the mainland, its intensity decreases the further away from the coast.

Characteristics:

  • Sudden onset with strong gusts
  • Dry and cold air
  • Good visibility due to dry air
  • Duration: from a few hours to several days

The Jugo: The Moist South Wind

The jugo, also known as the sirocco, is a warm and humid wind that blows from the south. It mainly occurs in spring and autumn and can last for several days. In contrast to the bura, the jugo brings with it damp weather and cloudy skies, often accompanied by rain. Although the Jugo is less dangerous for sailors than the Bura, it still requires caution. The combination of wet weather and poor visibility can make navigation difficult. In addition, long periods of strong jugo can lead to high waves, making the sea rough and unpredictable.

Characteristics:

  • Constant, moderate to strong winds
  • Warm, humid air
  • Reduced visibility due to fog & rain
  • Duration: often several days in a row

The Maestral: The Friendly Summer Wind

The maestral is a favourite wind among sailors and mainly occurs in the summer months. It is caused by the thermal warming of the mainland and blows from a north-westerly direction. The maestral usually starts in the late morning, peaks in the afternoon and dies down again towards the evening. The maestral offers ideal conditions for sailors and other water sports enthusiasts. Its consistency and predictability make it perfect for day trips and sporting activities on the water.

Characteristics:

  • Regular and predictable winds
  • Pleasant, moderate wind speeds
  • Clear skies & sunny weather
  • Duration: Daily cycles during the summer

Further winds in Croatia

In addition to the three main winds, there are other, lesser-known winds in Croatia that also have an influence on the weather and the sea:

  • Tramontana: A cool northerly wind that often heralds the Bura. It brings with it clear and dry weather.
  • Levant: An easterly wind that is usually mild and ensures calm weather.
  • Pulenat: A westerly wind that rarely occurs but can bring strong gusts.

Influence of winds on the weather and nature

The different winds have a significant influence on the climate and nature in Croatia. While the Bura and the Jugo can drastically change the weather, the Maestral provides the typical sunny summers in the region. These winds also influence vegetation, marine life and even architecture, as many buildings near the coast are built specifically to withstand the strong gusts of the bura.

Tips for sailors and watersports enthusiasts

  1. Observe weather forecasts: Knowledge of upcoming weather and wind conditions is essential.
  2. Take safety precautions: Boats should be well secured and excursions carefully planned, especially during strong bura.
  3. Exchange experiences: Local sailors and fishermen often have valuable tips and can provide up-to-date information on wind conditions.

Our summary

The winds in Croatia play a decisive role in the climate, weather and conditions at sea. While the Bura and the Jugo pose challenges, the Maestral offers ideal conditions for summer activities. A deep understanding of these winds is essential for anyone wishing to explore Croatia’s Adriatic coast, whether on water or on land.

Plan your next sailing holiday in Croatia with us and experience the beauty of this sailing paradise. You can find more detailed information about the weather at wetter.de

29 May
istria, sailing

The best time to visit Croatia

The best times to travel

Nobody can guarantee good weather, but if you plan your trip correctly, you have a good chance of plenty of sunshine.
A sailing holiday in Croatia is an unforgettable experience enriched by picturesque coastlines, crystal-clear waters and historic towns. But when is the best time to experience this paradise on the water? The answer depends on your preferences for weather, water conditions and crowds. Here you will find a detailed analysis of the best times to visit Croatia for your sailing holiday.

Spring sailing: April to June

Spring is a wonderful time for a sailing holiday in Croatia. The temperatures are mild and nature comes to life. Air temperatures are between 15°C and 25°C, while the water slowly warms up and reaches around 20°C in June. The harbours and bays are less crowded, giving you a calmer sailing experience. However, the water is still particularly cool in April and May.

High season: July and August

The high season in July and August is the most popular time for a sailing holiday in Croatia. Temperatures are high, often between 25°C and 35°C, and the water reaches a pleasant 25°C to 28°C. This is the best time to enjoy the warm sea and the lively atmosphere of the Croatian coast. Bear in mind, however, that this time of year is the busiest for tourists and it can get crowded in some of the more popular places.

Autumn sailing: September and October

Autumn is another excellent time for a sailing holiday in Croatia. The temperatures are still pleasant, often between 20°C and 25°C, and the water remains warm with temperatures between 20°C and 24°C. The crowds disappear, which makes for a more relaxed sailing time. However, the weather can be changeable and you may be hit by rain clouds. Some tourist attractions are also closing.

Our summary

The best time for a sailing holiday in Croatia depends largely on your personal preferences. Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures and fewer tourists, while summer offers the best conditions for swimming and water sports activities. No matter which season you choose, Croatia will delight you with its breathtaking coastline, clear waters and rich cultural history.

Plan your next sailing holiday in Croatia with us and experience the beauty of this sailing paradise at your preferred travel time. You can find more detailed information on the weather at wetter.de

27 May
istria, sailing

Easy anchoring with a sailing yacht / sailing catamaran

Easy anchoring with a sailing yacht

Step-by-step instructions

Anchoring a sailing yacht is a basic skill that every sailor should master. Whether for a relaxing night in a quiet bay or a short break during a sailing trip – correct anchoring ensures safety and comfort. Here we explain in simple steps how to anchor your sailing yacht safely and effectively.

1. Preparation

Before you start anchoring, it is important to prepare thoroughly. It is important to know which anchor you are using. Depending on the anchor, they may be better suited to different bottom conditions. Check the weather conditions and tides to make sure the anchorage is safe. Also pay attention to the ground conditions, as they influence the holding power of your anchor.

Checklist:

  • Check the weather forecast and tide calendar
  • Using maps and GPS
  • Know/observe soil conditions

2. The right anchorage

A good anchorage offers protection from wind and waves, sufficient depth and enough space for swinging (swinging the yacht around the anchor). Look for a quiet spot away from traffic and other boats. Please note that anchoring is not permitted everywhere. Restricted areas are marked on the charts and depending on the GPS version.

Ideal anchorages:

  • Not in restricted zones
  • Away from busy routes
  • Pitches with sufficient depth and even ground conditions

3. The anchor manoeuvre

Once you have chosen the anchorage, approach it slowly against the wind or current. Prepare the anchor and anchor chain and make sure that they can run freely.

Step-by-step instructions:

  1. Travel slowly against the wind or current to the anchorage
  2. Lower the anchor slowly while the boat is travelling slightly backwards
  3. As soon as the anchor has reached the bottom, let out more chain, about 3-5 times the water depth
  4. Reverse to dig in the anchor and check its holding force
  5. Secure the anchor by remaining in position and checking the holding force

4. The anchor chain and the Schwojen

An important component of anchoring is the correct length of anchor chain. As a general rule, the length of the chain laid out should be at least 3 to 5 times the water depth. This ensures that the anchor lies flat on the bottom and provides maximum hold.

Length of chain:

  • At a water depth of 5 metres: lay out at least 15 metres of chain
  • At a water depth of 10 metres: lay out at least 30 metres

Swaying is the natural swinging of the boat around the anchor point. Make sure that there is enough space for the boat to swing safely without colliding with other boats or obstacles.

5. Securing and monitoring

After the anchor is set, check your position regularly to make sure the anchor is holding and the boat is not drifting. Use GPS and visual markers on land to monitor your position. An anchor alarm on the GPS device can also be helpful.

Our tips:

  • Regularly use visual checkpoints on land
  • GPS anchor alarm
  • Keep an eye on weather changes

6. Anchor lights

When it’s time to raise the anchor, sail slowly forwards and haul in the chain. Once the anchor is free, rinse it to remove dirt and debris and stow it safely on board.

Steps:

  1. Drive forwards slowly and retract the chain
  2. As soon as the anchor is released from the bottom, pull it up and clean it
  3. Stow anchors safely

Our summary

Correct anchoring is an essential skill for every sailor. With careful preparation, choosing the right anchorage and precise execution of the anchoring manoeuvre, you can ensure that your sailing yacht is firmly and safely anchored. Follow these simple steps and enjoy relaxing hours on the water!

For specific instructions or even a skipper training session where we practise these skills, please get in touch.

24 May
istria, sailing

Catamaran models for beginners

The 5 best sailing catamaran models for beginners

Find the perfect charter yacht for your next holiday.

Sailing catamarans offer an ideal way for beginners to explore the world of sailing. These yachts are characterised by stability, comfort and ease of use, making them a popular choice. Below we present the five most suitable sailing catamarans for beginners, which impress with their handling and equipment.

1. Lagoon 40

The Lagoon 40 is a compact yet spacious catamaran that is particularly suitable for beginners. With a length of 11.74 metres, it offers sufficient space and comfort. The easy handling and robust materials make the Lagoon 40 a reliable companion for newcomers to sailing. The model also impresses with its good price-performance ratio.

2. Leopard 40

The Leopard 40 is known for its excellent manoeuvrability and stability. With a length of 12.19 metres and a width of 6.72 metres, this catamaran offers plenty of space for families and friends. Beginners will appreciate the intuitive sailing systems and the generous living space. The Leopard 40 is ideal for longer sailing trips and comfortable cruising.

3. Bali 4.1

The Bali 4.1 is an innovative catamaran that impresses with its open-plan living spaces and modern design. With a length of 12.35 metres and a width of 6.72 metres, it offers plenty of space and comfort. The simple controls and well thought-out layout make the Bali 4.1 an excellent choice for beginners who value design and functionality.

4. Fountaine Pajot Lucia 40

The Lucia 40 from Fountaine Pajot is an elegant and well-equipped catamaran that has been specially developed for beginners. With a length of 11.73 metres and a width of 6.63 metres, it offers plenty of space and comfort. Its user-friendliness and high-quality materials make the Lucia 40 a favourite among new sailors.

5. Nautitech 40 Open

The Nautitech 40 Open is a versatile catamaran that impresses with its open-plan living areas and easy handling. With a length of 11.98 metres and a width of 6.91 metres, it offers plenty of space for the crew. The good sailing performance and easy handling make the Nautitech 40 Open an ideal choice for beginners.

Unsere Zusammenfassung

These five sailing catamarans offer beginners a perfect combination of comfort, stability and easy handling. Whether Lagoon 40, Leopard 40, Bali 4.1, Fountaine Pajot Lucia 40 or Nautitech 40 Open – each of these models has its own unique advantages that make the sailing experience unforgettable for newcomers. Choose one of these catamarans and enjoy the freedom on the water to the full.

For detailed information on good cruises we recommend our cruising suggestions and will be happy to advise you in person on cruise planning as well as on choosing the right yacht for your charter.

23 May
istria, sailing

Islands of Croatia

The 5 most beautiful islands in Istria

A paradise for sailors
Istria offers an impressive coastline with numerous islands that are perfect for exploring on a sailing yacht. Here we present the five most beautiful islands, which not only stand out for their natural beauty, but also for their extensive history and diverse leisure activities.

1. Brijuni Islands

The Brijuni Islands, an archipelago of 14 smaller islands, are a national park and a true jewel of the Adriatic. With their breathtaking scenery, historical sites and luxurious villas, they are a must-see for any sailor. Visit the main island of Veli Brijun to explore the safari park, visit prehistoric sites or simply enjoy the tranquillity of unspoilt nature. The anchorages are well protected and offer safe overnight accommodation.

2. Sveti Nikola

Just a few minutes from Poreč is the island of Sveti Nikola, which is characterised by its picturesque beaches and crystal-clear waters. The island is ideal for day trips and offers numerous activities such as swimming, snorkelling and hiking. A particular highlight is the 19th century lighthouse, which offers a fantastic view of the coast. The marina in Poreč is an ideal starting point for reaching the island.

3. Cres

The island of Cres, one of the largest islands in the Adriatic, is a paradise for nature and sailing enthusiasts. The island is known for its dense forests, hidden bays and historic towns such as Cres and Osor. A special experience is a visit to the freshwater lake Vrana, which is located in the centre of the island. The well-equipped marinas in Cres and Valun offer excellent mooring facilities for sailing yachts.

4. Unije

The small island of Unije is a real insider tip for anyone who wants to relax away from the crowds. With its quiet bays, crystal-clear waters and the charming village of Unije, the island offers the perfect backdrop for a relaxing sailing holiday. The anchorages are safe and offer protection from most wind directions, making the island an ideal destination for sailors.

5. Susak

Susak is one of the most unusual islands in the Adriatic, known for its sandy beaches and unique vegetation. The island has a very special microclimate, which makes it particularly interesting for wine lovers, as excellent wines are produced here. The village of Susak with its narrow streets and traditional houses invites you to take a stroll. The anchorages in front of the island are well protected and allow for relaxed mooring.

Our summary

With its enchanting islands, Istria is a true paradise for sailing enthusiasts. Each island has its own charm and offers a variety of activities ranging from historical explorations to relaxing beach holidays. The well-equipped marinas and safe anchorages make sailing in this region an unforgettable experience. Plan your next sailing route with Vito Nautika and discover the beauty of the Istrian islands!

For detailed information on the best sailing routes and current weather conditions, we recommend consulting our Cruising Suggestions and are also happy to advise you in person.